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Iniziative 2024, Notizie / Ottobre 8, 2024
HEALTH TALKS 2024 – Intelligenza Artificiale nella Sanità: La Sfida del Futuro
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Iniziative 2023, Notizie, Ricerca, Tutte le Iniziative / Settembre 11, 2023
HEALTH TALKS 2023
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Firmato il Patto per la Salute

Chiuso il bilancio nei rapporti tra Stato e Enti-regione per il biennio che va fino al Duemilaventuno Dai 114,474 miliardi per l’anno 2019 si arriva a 116,474 per il 2020. Nel 2021 ne sono messi a disposizione 117,974. Nell’incremento, due miliardi vanno per gli investimenti in edilizia sanitaria. Un più di un miliardo e mezzo per l’ammodernamento tecnologico. Ci …

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Rivedere i criteri di giudizio

I parametri per valutare le prestazioni di erogazione di servizio sanitario da parte delle aziende specifiche e dei loro contesti regionali va messa in discussione. Capire come va il mondo della sanità è possibile ma i numeri vanno interpretati. Sessantasette milioni 212 mila euro per cura e riabilitazione. Diciassette milioni 798mila euro per prodotti farmaceutici e altri apparecchi terapeutici. …

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Monitorare i costi

Nel 2018 si certifica che la spesa sanitaria è arrivata a centosedici miliardi. Un aumento di costi di un miliardo seicento milioni (rispetto al 2017). Ciò va imputato al governo della sanità degli enti regione. Solo i sistemi locali hanno determinato un miliardo duecento milioni in più, confrontando sempre il 2018 al 2017. Sono in quintessenza i risultati del sesto …

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L’Italia al quarto posto tra i sistemi sanitari del mondo

A Singapore e Hong Kong ci sono i sistemi sanitari dove l’aspettativa di cura è poggiata su basi più solide che nel resto del mondo. A dirlo l’analisi economicistica di Bloomberg. Negli States i costi sono maggiori per trattamento. E ciò vale sia in termini assoluti che in relazione ai redditi medi. L’aspettativa di vita degli statunitensi è di settantanove …

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La Sanità in numeri

Dal 2010 al 2019 la Sanità ha conosciuto tagli per circa trentasette miliardi. Questo, a fronte di un incremento complessivo del fabbisogno sanitario nazionale di 8,8 miliardi. La spesa per la salute in Italia 2017 ammonta complessivamente a 204.034 milioni di euro. (Nel dettaglio la mano pubblica provvede a 154.920 milioni di euro, di cui: 113.131 milioni sono di spesa …

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Sempre più cura fai da te

Quarantasei milioni di italiani “si curano da soli con farmaci da banco”. Lo dice il Censis Non hanno bisogno di ricetta medica. Ed è anche questa facilità a rendere il rimedio diretto, sulla base delle proprie esperienze, quello preferito. Ma del dato generale, sono quindici milioni coloro che spesso ricorrono a questa forma di automedicazione. Vero è che “il …

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IDROSADENITE SUPPORATIVA, parliamone!

Nel convegno a Palazzo Ferraioli a Roma gli specialisti della malattia conosciuta come ” HS ” chiedono siano finanziate ricerche e percorsi di cura specifici per l’affezione della pelle Sono in molti ad averne conoscenza, anche indiretta. Però anche il suo nome è poco diffuso nel senso comune. I percorsi terapici non riconoscono la specificità di questa grave affezione della pelle. …

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HS, molti ne soffrono pochi la conoscono

IL convegno giovedì mattina 26 ottobre a Palazzo Ferraioli propone un metodo per combatterne la diffusione Un italiano su cento è affetto da idrosadenite suppurativa. Conosciuta anche come HS, Hydradenitis Suppurativa, consiste in un’infiammazione del sistema immunitario. È una patologia cronica. La sua manifestazione tipica consiste in lesioni infiammatorie sulle ascelle o all’inguine. Si tratta di un’infiammazione. Provoca lesioni, noduli, …

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Pericolo Medioevo

Una comune infezione potrebbe tornare ad uccidere Allarme per la crisi degli antibiotici tradizionali nella lotta ai batteri più aggressivi e cangianti Una grande ricerca, pubblicata su Bmj e commissionata dal governo di David Cameron, ha messo insieme ventisei studi ponderosi in materia di resistenza agli antibiotici. Ne ha dedotto che la ricerca deve investire molto per correre ai ripari …

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Stati generali della ricerca sanitaria

La discussione all’Auditorium Massimo all’Euro il 26,27 e 28 aprile Settori di eccellenza, modalità di finanziamento, risultati concreti nella ricerca scientifica destinata alla cura della salute: i temi di approfondimento e discussione negli Stati generali della sanità. L’occasione è per i giovani che hanno accettato la sfida della professione di ricercatore, sempre più difficile. Una scelta sempre più messa in …

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I dati mondiali della sanità

Governare la sanità globale è possibile, ma c’è bisogno di maggior numero di nozioni sulle malattie sulla Terra Un’accelerazione sui sistemi informativi in ogni paese del mondo, in ogni organizzazione sanitaria. Lo chiede l’Organizzazione mondiale della sanità. Lo afferma l’Aifa, in risposta all’Oms. Si è realizzato un luogo di raccolta, analisi, dei dati su una postazione specifica le cui informazioni …

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Farmaci monouso

Ogni giorno va sprecato un farmaco su dieci dei farmaci antitumorali Negli Stati Uniti su venti farmaci anticancro avanzano tra l’1 e il 33 per cento delle dosi utilizzate. Sempre in Usa lo spreco annuo è stimato di diciotto miliardi di dollari. È un periodico scientifico di fama mondiale, British Medical Journal, che ha pubblicato la ricerca nella quale si …

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t=document.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript",t.src=CAF_SCRIPT_SRC,t.addEventListener("load",(()=>e(!0))),t.addEventListener("error",(()=>e(!1))),document.body.appendChild(t),TIMEOUT_SCRIPTS>0&&setTimeout((()=>e(!1)),TIMEOUT_SCRIPTS)}))})),this.onPageLoaded=(e,t)=>{if(this.pageLoaded={requestAccepted:e,status:t},this.state.script.done)return;const n=null==t?void 0:t.error_code;n?(this.state.script.transitionTo(State.Failure),this.failureReason=`caf_pageloaderror_${n}`):this.state.script.transitionTo(State.Loaded)},this.onBlockLoaded=(e,t,n,i)=>{this.blocksLoaded.push({containerName:e,adsLoaded:t,isExperimentVariant:n,callbackOptions:i}),this.state.blocks.done||(t?this.state.blocks.transitionTo(State.Loaded):this.blocksLoaded.length>=this.blocks.length&&(this.state.blocks.transitionTo(State.Failure),this.failureReason=`caf_adloadfail_${e}`))},this.onTimeout=()=>{this.state.script.transitionFromPendingTo(State.TimedOut),this.state.blocks.transitionFromPendingTo(State.TimedOut)},this.blocks=e,this.options=t}get loaded(){return this.state.script.loaded&&!this.blocksLoaded.map((e=>e.adsLoaded)).includes(!1)}waitForBlocks(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){return new Promise((e=>{const t=()=>{const n=performance.now();if(this.state.blocks.done)return this.cafLoadTime=Math.round(n-this.cafStartTime),void e();const i=this.blocksLoaded.map((e=>e.adsLoaded));i.includes(!1)||i.length>=this.blocks.length?e():setTimeout(t,50)};t()}))}))}inject(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){try{const e=yield this.injectScriptTags();return this.cafStartTime=performance.now(),e&&void 0!==window.google?(new window.google.ads.domains.Caf(Object.assign(Object.assign({},this.options),{pageLoadedCallback:this.onPageLoaded,adLoadedCallback:this.onBlockLoaded}),...this.blocks),TIMEOUT_CALLBACKS>0&&setTimeout(this.onTimeout,TIMEOUT_CALLBACKS),yield new Promise((e=>{const t=()=>{this.state.script.done?e():setTimeout(t,10)};t()}))):void this.state.script.transitionTo(State.Failure)}catch(e){return void(this.error=e.toString())}}))}toCallbacks(){return{adLoadedCallback:this.blocksLoaded.slice(-1)[0],pageLoadedCallback:this.pageLoaded,cafTimedOut:this.state.script.timedOut||this.state.blocks.timedOut,cafLoadedMs:this.cafLoadTime,googleAdsFailure:!!this.failureReason}}toContext(){const e={cafScriptWasLoaded:this.state.script.loaded,cafScriptLoadTime:this.cafLoadTime,callbacks:this.toCallbacks};return this.error&&(e.js_error={message:this.error}),this.state.script.loaded||(e.zeroclick={reason:"googleAdsFailure"}),e}mockFailedState(){this.state.blocks.transitionTo(State.Failure),this.state.script.transitionTo(State.Failure)}}class TagManager{constructor(e){this.injected=!1,this.identifier=e}inject(){if(this.injected)return;if(!this.identifier)return;if("TEST"===this.identifier)return;const e=document.createElement("script");e.setAttribute("src",`https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=${this.identifier}`),document.head.appendChild(e),this.track(),this.injected=!0}track(){this.push("js",new Date),this.push("config",this.identifier)}push(e,t){window.dataLayer||(window.dataLayer=[]),window.dataLayer.push(arguments)}}const ADS_PARAM="caf",ADS_TRACKING_URL="_tr",BLOCKS_TYPE="ads",BLOCKS_CONTAINER="rs",KNOWN_CAF_PARAMS=["caf","query","afdToken","pcsa","nb","nm","nx","ny","is","clkt"];class Google{static build({pageOptions:e,preferredLanguage:t,blocks:n,googleAnalytics:i},s,a,o){let r={};e&&(r=Object.assign({},e),r.hl||(r.hl=t));let d=null==e?void 0:e.resultsPageBaseUrl;d||(d=window.location.origin);return new Google(s.uuid,n,r,i,d,o)}constructor(e,t,n,i,s,a){this._blocks=t,this._pageOptions=n,this.uuid=e,this._baseURL=new URL(s),this._signature=a,this.ads=new Ads(this.blocks,this.pageOptions),this.tagManager=new TagManager(i)}injectTagManager(){this.tagManager.inject()}injectAds(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){yield this.ads.inject()}))}waitForBlocks(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){return this.ads.waitForBlocks()}))}get blocks(){return(this._blocks||[]).filter((e=>this.wantsToServeAds?e.type===BLOCKS_TYPE:e.container===BLOCKS_CONTAINER)).map((e=>{const t=this.baseURL;new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).forEach(((e,n)=>{t.searchParams.has(n)||t.searchParams.append(n,e)}));const n=Object.assign({},e);if(n.resultsPageBaseUrl=t.toString(),this.wantsToServeAds){const e=new URLSearchParams;e.append("click","true"),e.append("session",this.uuid);const t=Object.assign({},this._signature);delete t.ad_loaded_callback,delete t.caf_loaded_ms,delete t.caf_timed_out,delete t.flex_rule,delete t.frame,delete t.js_error,delete t.no_ads_redirect,delete t.page_headers,delete t.page_request,delete t.page_loaded_callback,delete t.popup,delete t.screen_resolution,delete t.user_has_ad_blocker,delete t.user_preference,delete t.user_supports_darkmode,delete t.user_using_darkmode,delete t.zeroclick,e.append("signature",encode(t)),n.clicktrackUrl=`${TRACKING_DOMAIN}${ADS_TRACKING_URL}?${e.toString()}`}return n}))}get baseURL(){const e=new URL(this._baseURL.origin);return e.searchParams.append(ADS_PARAM,"1"),this._baseURL.searchParams.forEach(((t,n)=>{e.searchParams.append(n,t)})),e}get pageOptions(){const e=Object.assign({},this._pageOptions);return Object.keys(this._pageOptions).forEach((t=>{t.startsWith("bodis")&&delete e[t]})),e}get cannotLoadAds(){return!this.ads.loaded}get wantsToServeAds(){return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).has(ADS_PARAM)}get adsMode(){return this.ads.loaded&&this.wantsToServeAds}get adsReady(){return this.wantsToServeAds&&!this.cannotLoadAds}get noAdsRedirectUrl(){const e=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);return KNOWN_CAF_PARAMS.forEach((t=>e.delete(t))),`${window.location.origin}?${e.toString()}`}get callbacks(){return this.ads.toCallbacks()}toContext(){return Object.assign({blocks:this.blocks,pageOptions:this.pageOptions},this.ads.toContext())}}class CookieConsentManager{constructor(){this.injectScriptTag=()=>__awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){return new Promise((e=>{const t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src",COOKIE_CONSENT_JS_URL),t.addEventListener("load",(()=>this.awaitConsent(e))),t.addEventListener("error",(()=>e(!1))),document.head.appendChild(t)}))}))}inject(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.injected||!COOKIE_CONSENT_JS_URL||isLocal()||(this.injected=yield this.injectScriptTag())}))}awaitConsent(e){let t=0;const n=setInterval((()=>{t+=1,20===t&&(clearInterval(n),e(!0)),void 0!==window.__tcfapi&&(window.addEventListener("ConsentActivity",(t=>{const{detail:{status:n}}=t;n&&e(!0)})),clearInterval(n))}),50)}}class App{main(){var e,t;return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){if(this.parkResponse=decode(),this.findDomainResponse=yield getFindDomain(),!this.findDomainResponse)throw new Error("Domain failed to load.");this.pixels=Pixels.build(this.findDomainResponse),null===(e=this.pixels)||void 0===e||e.listenForEvents(),this.adblock=new Adblock,yield this.adblock.inject(),this.google=Google.build(this.findDomainResponse,this.parkResponse,this.adblock,buildSignature({context:this.context,callbacks:null===(t=this.google)||void 0===t?void 0:t.callbacks},"click")),this.google.injectTagManager();const n=Parking.build(this.findDomainResponse,this.google);Render.prerender(n),this.cookieConsentManager=new CookieConsentManager,yield this.cookieConsentManager.inject();let i=Failed.cannotPark(this.findDomainResponse);if(i)return void(yield this.transitionToFailed(i));yield this.google.injectAds();let s=Disabled.build(this.findDomainResponse,this.adblock.state);if(s)return void(yield this.transitionToDisabled(s));const a=this.adblock.hasAdblocker();a&&this.adblock.handleAdblocked();const o=Sales.build(this.findDomainResponse);if(o)return void(yield this.transitionToSales(o));this.eligibleForZeroClick&&(this.zeroClickResponse=yield getZeroClick(this.context));const r=Redirect.build(this.findDomainResponse,this.zeroClickResponse,this.google);if(r)yield this.transitionToRedirect(r);else{if(a)return s=Disabled.build(this.findDomainResponse,this.adblock.state),void(yield this.transitionToDisabled(s));i=Failed.noSponsors(this.google),i?yield this.transitionToFailed(i):yield this.transitionToParking(n)}}))}transitionToParking(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e,Render.template(e),Render.revealPage(),yield this.google.waitForBlocks(),yield this.track()}))}transitionToRedirect(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e;const t=this.track();Render.revealPage(),yield waiter(e.delay,(e=>Render.loading(e))),yield t,window.location.href=e.url,log(`➡ Redirecting [${e.url}]`)}))}transitionToFailed(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e,Render.message(e.message),Render.revealPage(),yield this.track()}))}transitionToSales(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e,e.init(this.context),yield this.track()}))}transitionToDisabled(e){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){this.state=e,Render.message(e.message),Render.revealPage(),yield this.track()}))}track(){var e;return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){if(!this.state.track)return Promise.resolve();try{const t=this.state.trackingType;return null===(e=this.pixels)||void 0===e||e.dispatchEvent({type:t}),trackVisit({context:this.context,callbacks:this.google.callbacks},t)}catch(e){return}}))}get eligibleForZeroClick(){const{cannotPark:e,canZeroClick:t,zeroClick:n}=this.findDomainResponse,{cannotLoadAds:i,wantsToServeAds:s}=this.google;return this.adblock.state!==Blocking.BLOCKED&&(!!t&&(!!e||(!(!i||s)||!!(null==n?void 0:n.reason))))}get context(){var e,t,n,i;const s=this.findDomainResponse,a=this.parkResponse,o=null===(e=this.state)||void 0===e?void 0:e.toContext(),r=null===(t=this.adblock)||void 0===t?void 0:t.toContext(),d=null===(n=this.google)||void 0===n?void 0:n.toContext(),c=browserState(),l=Object.assign(Object.assign({},null===(i=this.findDomainResponse)||void 0===i?void 0:i.zeroClick),this.zeroClickResponse);return Object.assign(Object.assign(Object.assign(Object.assign(Object.assign(Object.assign(Object.assign({app_version:APP_VERSION},s),a),r),d),o),c),{zeroClick:l})}init(){return __awaiter(this,void 0,void 0,(function*(){try{window.__parkour=this,yield this.main()}catch(e){console.error("app",e);const t=Failed.fromError(e);this.state=t,Render.message(t.message),Render.revealPage()}}))}}(new App).init(),exports.App=App}));

HEALTH TALKS 2024 – Intelligenza Artificiale nella Sanità: La Sfida del Futuro

HEALTH TALKS 2023

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